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Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their biologic
2019-09-19
Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their biological action in the organism through receptor-dependent mechanisms (e.g., by binding to the glucocorticoid receptors). It has been determined that glucocorticoid receptors cross-talk with other nuclear receptors, including AhR (Celander et al.
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Flexible alignment of isopropylphenylaminobenzimidazole with
2019-09-19
Flexible alignment of 7-isopropylphenylaminobenzimidazole 16 with the lead Alexidine dihydrochloride clinical 1 was performed using MOE. It was found that the aryl group of compound 16, exemplified as a yellow circle in Figure 2, overlapped well with the corresponding alkyl chain of compound 1 as w
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The generation of ROS in addition to eliciting
2019-09-18
The generation of ROS, in addition to eliciting oxidative stress, is an important proapoptotic signal (Ott et al., 2007). Apoptosis is clearly associated with the production of ROS, since ROS generation occurs in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and disturbs mitochondrial homeostasis, which plays
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Introduction Fish commonly employ pheromones to regulate a v
2019-09-18
Introduction Fish commonly employ pheromones to regulate a variety of functions including reproductive communication [1]. Reproductive pheromones induce both primer effects, such as changes in the endocrine or physiological state of conspecifics, and releaser effects such as rapid behavioral respon
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It is generally thought that the nature of a
2019-09-17
It is generally thought that the nature of a memorial and the meaning attributed to it you can look here by a tourist determines, at least in part, the behaviour that is socially appropriate (Mayo, 1988). Duncan (1995) argues however, that certain places are structured in such a way that they facil
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br Introduction br Multiple levels of CK AKT cross talk
2019-09-17
Introduction Multiple levels of CK2/AKT cross-talk Isoform-specific signaling in CK2/AKT cross-talk Particularly relevant to the scope of this review, it has been shown that depletion of the CK2 catalytic α′ subunit is more effective than that of the α subunit at reducing AKT Ser129 phospho
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2019-09-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion The main finding of the present study is that selective ETA and dual ETA/ETB receptor blockade markedly improve endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in patients with type 2 diabetes and vascular complications. The magnitude of improvement did not dif
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One possible pitfall of using EPAC activators
2019-09-17
One possible pitfall of using EPAC2 activators in the treatment of T2DM is their potential to increase glucagon levels. As discussed previously, although the ability of EPAC2 to increase glucagon expression and production is controversial, several studies show that this protein increases Gcg mRNA le
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In conclusion we provide convincing
2019-09-17
In conclusion, we provide convincing evidence that the PRRSV-induced SGs are indeed bona fide SGs. While we determined that mRNA is present in the PRRSV-induced SGs, we did not distinguish its origin. Future studies will need to determine whether the mRNA stored in PRRSV-induced SGs is of cellular o
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In contrast crystal structures of the oxyester linked Ubc
2019-09-17
In contrast, crystal structures of the oxyester-linked Ubc13 and UbcH5b conjugates (Eddins et al., 2006, Sakata et al., 2010), and the NMR structure of the disulfide-linked UbcH8 conjugate (Serniwka & Shaw, 2009), revealed distinct open conformations (Fig. 10.3). In part, differences in the position
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The Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus is an
2019-09-17
The Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an important farmed fish with an XX/XY sex-determining system. The availability of the whole genome sequence of tilapia and tissue transcriptomes (Brawand et al., 2014), together with its gonadal transcriptomes at different developmental stages (Tao et al.
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br Materials and methods br
2019-09-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion To our knowledge, this is the first large-scale longitudinal measurement of more than 20 cytokines in normal pregnancy. Simultaneous measurements of several cytokines with multiplex magnetic bead-based immunoassays are becoming increasingly common in
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Each nsP plays a distinct defined and indispensable role
2019-09-17
Each nsP plays a distinct, defined and indispensable role in the replication of viral genome. nsP1 is a membrane associated protein which possesses S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferase (MTase) and guanylyltransferase (GTase) activities to catalyze the viral RNA capping reaction
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In agreement with the study on porcine
2019-09-17
In agreement with the study on porcine microsomes (Ekstrand et al., 2015), our results indicated a somewhat higher degree of inhibition of CYP2E1 activity in the male pools compared to females. Nevertheless, the degree of this angiotensin 2 receptor blocker inhibition did not reach 50%, indicating
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The serotonin transporter gene encodes an integral membrane
2019-09-17
The serotonin transporter gene () encodes an integral membrane protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic spaces into the presynaptic neurons. The encoded protein terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent way. This protein is a target of psychomotor stimulants
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