• br Significance Cellular heterogeneity for phenotypic featur

  2022-03-17

  

  Significance Cellular heterogeneity for phenotypic features is a key mechanism underlying disease progression and therapeutic resistance, yet its regulation is poorly understood at the molecular level. Our findings demonstrate that endocrine resistance is associated with higher transcriptomic het

• br Acknowledgments This study was financially supported

  2022-03-17

  

  Acknowledgments This study was financially supported by National Science Center Poland grant No DEC-2011/02/A/NZ4/00031 (KKK), Jagiellonian University Medical College (Poland) grants: K/ZDS/007130 (SM) and K/ZDS/007131 (SM), COST Action CA15135 (DŁ, HS, KKK) and DFG INST 208/664-1 FUGG (HS). Than

• The multiple regression analysis showed that testing

  2022-03-17

  

  The multiple regression analysis showed that testing during summer and autumn was associated with higher histamine reactivity, which could be associated with the presence of pollen in the air. Gamboa et al. reported that more histamine was released during spring and autumn than during the other two

• br Tissue Specific Roles for HIF PHD Isoforms

  2022-03-17

  

  Tissue-Specific Roles for HIF/PHD Isoforms Hypoxia signaling pathways are active in almost all mammalian cells, including immune xmu and tissues such as the epithelium and endothelium. This is of crucial importance when considering the influence of environmental hypoxia in inflammatory conditions

• Studies conducted in our laboratory thus

  2022-03-17

  

  Studies conducted in our laboratory, thus far, have shown that HKDC1 is broadly expressed [28]. Using the first developed HKDC1 mouse model, we found that complete loss of HKDC1 function is embryonic lethal, similar to other HKs [29,30]. Further studies using HKDC1 heterozygous knockout mice showed

• The therapeutic potential of acetate has been

  2022-03-17

  

  The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by research on neurodegenerative disorders such as Canavan's disease (Arun et al., 2010, Mathew et al., 2005), where oral acetate improved motor function in a genetic model of the disorder, and in studies of behavioural phenotypes associated wi

• Interestingly the rabbit cornea exhibited a more than two

  2022-03-16

  

  Interestingly, the rabbit cornea exhibited a more than two-fold higher level of total GST activity compared with that of the porcine cornea, whereas their levels of GSTO1‐1 and GSTP1‐1 activity were similar (Fig. 4). Because members of the GST Alpha, Mu, Pi and Omega GSK2292767 sale primarily utiliz

• Glycogen synthase kinase GSK a serine threonine kinase has

  2022-03-16

  

  Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), a serine/threonine kinase, has been confirmed to be involved in some biological processes in NaCl or wound-treated plants (Chen et al., 2003, Hai et al., 2001, Jonak et al., 2000). NO has been recently recognized as a vital signaling compound in plants. The NO don

• Type diabetes mellitus T DM causes vascular complications

  2022-03-16

  

  Type 2 SB 203580 hydrochloride receptor (T2DM) causes vascular complications and is a major public health problem associated with lifestyle diseases such as obesity, liver steatosis, hypertension, and so on. Although serum lactate is reportedly elevated in diabetic patients [12], [13], the physiolog

• In summary our findings support the hypothesis

  2022-03-16

  

  In summary, our findings support the hypothesis that activation of GPR55 protects against deficits in neurogenesis induced by inflammatory insult both in vitro and in vivo through direct targeting of NSCs. Better understanding of the mechanisms by which GPR55 provides neuroprotection is critically n

• Glycine regulates several brain functions and

  2022-03-16

  

  Glycine regulates several brain functions and glycine transporters significantly contribute in such processes. In previous work we reported calpain sensitive regions in N-terminal domains of GlyT1a and GlyT1b (Baliova and Jursky, 2005). Here we show that distal part of glycine transporter GlyT1C-ter

• During pain signal transmission glutamate is released

  2022-03-16

  

  During pain signal transmission, glutamate is released into the synaptic cleft, which, in turn, causes activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and hence neurotransmission across the synapse occurs. The synaptic concentration and resultant activity of glutamate are controlled by excitator

• br Acknowledgment br Introduction Positive and negative

  2022-03-16

  

  Acknowledgment Introduction Positive and negative reinforcement are known as the two pivotal components in various models of drug dependence. Compulsive drug seeking behavior results from both the euphoric effects of drug use (positive reinforcement) and the unpleasant withdrawal signs followi

• So far the functional significance of GluR A and GluR

  2022-03-16

  

  So far, the functional significance of GluR-A and GluR-B in synaptic plasticity has been best studied in the context of long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in vitro in the hippocampus and the regulation of synaptic strength in paradigms underlying activity-dependent learning in vivo Taka

• Acknowledgments br Introduction Type diabetes mellitus T

  2022-03-16

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is caused by relative insulin deficiency or insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. The clinical management of T2DM is achieved by controlling blood glucose levels. Current therapies available for treatment of T2DM include biguanides

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