• It is known that microglial

  2022-06-02

  

  It is known that microglial function and morphology are closely related [20], but no studies have addressed whether neuroinflammation induced by alcohol might modify microglial Aminoallyl-dCTP - Cy3 (i.e. morphology, neuroimmunochemical phenotype) through an eCB-dependent mechanism. Since this alco

• The VirScan assay has several

  2022-06-02

  

  The VirScan assay has several advantages over alternative multiplex serological assays for peptide discovery. These advantages include quantitative assessment of antibody binding to peptides that span all open reading frames in the HIV genome, including both structural and regulatory proteins; repr

• br Experimental procedures br Results Hdc KO mice show basal

  2022-06-02

  

  Experimental procedures Results Hdc-KO mice show basal activation of the MAPK and AKT/GSK3β pathways in the dorsal striatum (Rapanelli et al., 2014). These signaling pathways are differentially regulated by the H3 receptor in dMSNs and iMSNs in wild-type mice (Rapanelli et al., 2016). To bette

• Our previous study provided some evidence that the

  2022-06-02

  

  Our previous study provided some evidence that the pre-treatment of livers with rapamycin induces the expression of HO-1 and Prx-1 (Kist et al., 2012). The present results define the dose-response curve for the induction of HO-1 and Prx-1 expression by rapamycin in normal hepatocytes. While, in the

• The rationale for developing HDACi as

  2022-06-02

  

  The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and Ivacaftor benzenesulfonate arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatm

• Ning et al showed that LPC appeared to increase insulin

  2022-06-02

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• Consistent with other studies on the metabolic effects of an

  2022-06-02

  

  Consistent with other studies on the metabolic effects of an OM3 enriched diet [26,104,105], irrespective of gender, the lowest glucose levels were seen in the Bob-Cat groups fed OM3 diet. Sexual dimorphism was observed in insulin levels. The highest average levels were in the HFD fed [Tg(CAT)±] mal

• Concanamycin A Molecular modeling studies also revealed insi

  2022-06-02

  

  Molecular modeling studies also revealed insignificant differences in ligand-receptor interaction energies between R and S enantiomers of LPCs or their 2-OMe-analogues, suggesting that enantiomers of a particular structure should exert similar GPR119-mediated biological effect. Indeed, when studied

• fiin Finally we investigated increasing basicity as a way

  2022-06-02

  

  Finally, we investigated increasing basicity as a way to improve solubility. We expected that conversion of the ether linkage of to an -methyl group could improve solubility. More than expected, fiin demonstrated significant improvement of values of solubility for the two media, especially for ac

• Recently a G protein coupled receptor GPR a

  2022-06-02

  

  Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Following this breakthrough, our group initiated a drug discovery program focused on the development of a high affinity ‘flush-free’ niacin-like agonist. Previously, we reported on the identification of

• Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of ALX

  2022-06-02

  

  Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of ALX-5407 [27] coupled with the lack of hyperlocomotion after administration of SSR504734, a non-sarcosine, long-residence time, competitive inhibitor [19], suggested that the GlyT1 inhibitor chemotype may impact OP. Furthermore, a compound with a co

• Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference

  2022-06-01

  

  Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo

• A number of GCK activators for treating T D

  2022-06-01

  

  A number of GCK activators for treating T2D have been developed and tested but not progressed successfully from clinical trials into therapy [45]. Our observations suggest that increased risk of hypoglycemia might be possible, particularly if drugs penetrate into brain. A further possibility is that

• GLP and glucose dependent insulinotropic peptide GIP are

  2022-06-01

  

  GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are gut hormones secreted from intestinal L more and K cells, respectively. Together, these hormones account for the vast majority of the incretin effect, the enhanced postprandial insulin secretion observed in healthy adults (Dupre et al., 1

• The most ubiquitous serine threonine phosphatases

  2022-06-01

  

  The most ubiquitous serine/threonine phosphatases, such as PP1, PP2A, and PP2B are known to contribute to the majority of phosphatase activity in the heart [4]. Dysregulation of these and other PPs have been found in numerous CVDs, including heart failure (HF), and may play a critical role in reduce

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