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br Acknowledgements We thank the following
2022-06-09
Acknowledgements We thank the following individuals for notable contributions to this work: Dr. Ruth Wood, Dr. Alan Watts, Dr. Casey Donovan, Andrea Suarez, Emily Nakamoto, Allison Apfel, April Banayan, and Jonathan Cheung. This study was supported by the National Institute of Health grants, DK10
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Piezo channels can be activated by
2022-06-09
Piezo channels can be activated by many mechanical stimuli . While some of these stimulations directly mimic physiological forces experienced by Nepafenac australia , such as shear stress applied in a microfluidic chamber, the most commonly used modes of stimulation consist of stretching the membr
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Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests an intrinsic neur
2022-06-09
Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests an intrinsic neuronal control since retina lacks an autonomic innervation, and a signal modulation seems most likely here, acting via GALR1 while GALR2 and GALR3 seem to play a rather minor role in this signal transduction. While sources acting on these ret
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br The bile acid farnesoid X receptor FXR The
2022-06-09
The “bile acid” farnesoid X receptor (FXR) The Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor belonging to the Nuclear Receptor superfamily of transcription factors exploiting various crucial functions in mammalian physiology, including reproduction, development and metabolism
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Interestingly the subcellular localization of FBPase in hepa
2022-06-09
Interestingly, the subcellular localization of FBPase in hepatocytes and proximal tubule Elesclomol reveals that FBPase is also able to translocate to the nucleus in these cell types. The nuclear localization of muscle-FBPase was recently reported [35]. This data corroborate our results on the abil
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The minimal segment of the SIM appears to be
2022-06-09
The minimal segment of the SIM appears to be a core of fasudil residues, which frequently matches the consensus sequences ΨΨΨΨ, ΨxΨΨ, or ΨΨxΨ (where Ψ is V, I, or L and x is typically D, E, S, or T) [29,31,32]. In a subset of SIMs, this hydrophobic core is flanked by serine residues and a stretch o
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br Introduction Thrombosis is one of the leading causes of
2022-06-09
Introduction Thrombosis is one of the leading causes of deaths in the cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction (MI), unstable 64c and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in developed countries [1], [2]. It is estimated that venous thromboembolism (VTE) afflicts about 1 million (1–2 per 10
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Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis
2022-06-09
Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by controlling energy consumption [8] and function as a source of proteins and cytokines, which mediate numerous physiological functions [9]. Excessive accumulation of adipocytes, as well as an increase in either their size or number, causes obesit
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Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries used folk medicine
2022-06-08
Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries-used folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism in China (Jiangsu New Medical College, 1977). One group of its bioactive components is phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, which have been demonstrated as lead compounds of anti-tumor agents in our previous stu
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In this study there is a
2022-06-08
In this study, there is a limitation in the study of sex differences. Only female rats were used in our study. This is because the rats cannot urinate autonomously after SCI. Manual Hyperoside mg emptying was needed until reflex bladder emptying was established (Lu et al., 2008, Ma et al., 2015). Be
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PDEs a group of metallophosphohydrolases hydrolyze the cycli
2022-06-08
PDEs, a group of metallophosphohydrolases, hydrolyze the 3′,5′-cyclic phosphate group on cyclic nucleotides to a 5′-monophosphate, thereby blocking cyclic AMP (cAMP) or cGMP signaling [8,9]. There are different types of PDE isozymes, with different substrate specificities. PDE5 (specific to cGMP) an
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-06-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion An HMC is a blinding type of cataract frequently observed in Asian countries due to the appallingly high incidence of high myopia in those areas [4], [5] and typically features earlier onset and more rapid progression of nuclear cataract [1], [2]. Th
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Two distinct mechanisms have been
2022-06-08
Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin’s macrophage-based actions [21,22]. First, niacin blocks recruitment of macrophages to atherosclerotic lesions. Second, niacin upregulates macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1, transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Upregulation of choles
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In this study we explore different mathematical models for d
2022-06-08
In this study, we explore different mathematical models for describing the IVIVC of a preclinical dataset of 12 different dual GPR109A/GPR81 agonists. The objective is to establish a predictive model of in vivo lipolysis suppression in the rat based on in vitro potency data. First, a nonlinear mixed
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Elimination of the Q R bridge significantly affected
2022-06-08
Elimination of the Q234–R244 bridge significantly affected the protein CRT0044876 but had little effect on its activity at a permissive temperature, which may seem contrary to the known functional importance of this motif in Fpg. However, since the mutants fully or partially retained the bound zinc
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