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Curcumin is the principal natural polyphenol curcuminoid
2023-08-16
Curcumin is the principal natural polyphenol curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizome, a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) [13]. Curcumin has a wide spectrum of therapeutic properties, and it has been shown to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiangiogenesis, che
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of Interest Disclosures br
2023-08-16
Conclusion Conflicts of Interest/Disclosures Acknowledgement This study was funded by the Ministry of Science of the Republic of Serbia (grant #175083). Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an antibody-mediated, neuromuscular transmission disorder, where the targets are postsynaptic p
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The observation that vortioxetine blocks
2023-08-16
The observation that vortioxetine blocks 5-HT-induced currents in 5-HT3 receptor-expressing oocytes suggests that vortioxetine acts to functionally antagonize these receptors, and is in line with previously published data (Bang-Andersen et al., 2011). For example, Mørk et al. (2012) demonstrated tha
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br Funding br Ethics br Conflict of
2023-08-16
Funding Ethics Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatic fibrosis occurs in response to different etiologies of chronic liver injury, which is mainly accompanied by pathological prostaglandin e2 australia of excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) of the liver, as the co
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The Kelch like ECH associated protein Keap Nrf signaling
2023-08-16
The Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)-Nrf2 signaling pathway functions as one of the key regulator of the cellular defense system against oxidative stress [26]. Nrf2 is a redox-sensitive transcription factor, that is sequestered in the cytoplam by binding to Keap1; however, under oxidative
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2023-08-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion Proteomics analyses generate mountains of data, expression information for hundreds or thousands of proteins in a single experiment (Wojcik and Schächter, 2000). Recently proteomics and bioinformatics provide new understandings about the processes in
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limonin br In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron
2023-08-15
In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission tomography (PET) Positron emission tomography (PET) utilizes the high limonin photons formed during the annihilation of positrons to detect the changes in the amount and localization of injected radiopharmaceuticals in the living body (re
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It has been proposed that a PrP pathogenic mechanism is
2023-08-15
It has been proposed that a PrP pathogenic mechanism is a toxic gain of function secondary to the misfolding of mutated PrP. However, such a mechanism might not apply to all mutant PrP species, since some mutations had little effect on the stability and folding kinetics of PrP (Swietnicki et al., 19
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PU-WS13 br Nanoparticle Conjugated Topoisomerase Inhibitors
2023-08-15
Nanoparticle-Conjugated Topoisomerase Inhibitors The safety and efficacy of topotecan administered as LDM or MTD have been evaluated in several preclinical studies and a few clinical trials whose results showed that there can be significant adverse effects likely precluding its use in patients [5
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Not all secondary metabolites or natural products can be
2023-08-15
Not all secondary metabolites or natural products can be fully synthesized due to their very complex structures that are too difficult and expensive on industrial scale. Hence, there is an urgent need to search for alternative remedies as naturally occurring biologically active secondary metabolites
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Ozanimod br Experimental methods br Acknowledgments br Intro
2023-08-15
Experimental methods Acknowledgments Introduction Long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) at excitatory synapses are thought to underlie experience-dependent learning and memory. These synaptic plasticity mechanisms are best characterized at hippocampal CA1 synapses, whe
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The decreased AR mediated response has been attributed to
2023-08-15
The decreased βAR-mediated response has been attributed to different mechanisms, including an attenuation of PKA activation, an impaired generation of cyclic AMP, a reduced receptor density, and a less efficient coupling to adenylyl-cyclase [10]. However, currently there is no single molecular or ce
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AHR is essential for IL production by
2023-08-15
AHR is essential for IL-22 production by T DAPI hydrochloride australia and ILC3s [83]. Coexpression of AHR and RORγt by retroviral transduction in a thymoma cell line, EL4, synergistically upregulates IL-22 expression [48]. The cooperativity between AHR and RORγt has also been observed in primary
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The role of circulating physiologic
2023-08-15
The role of circulating physiologic concentrations of FGF21 in glucose metabolism, however, remains unclear. Circulating FGF21 levels in obese and diabetic rodents, and in patients with type 2 diabetes are significantly higher than those in controls without diabetes [4], [5], [6]. On the other hand,
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Medium spiny neurons MSNs in
2023-08-15
Medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the striatum start from a deeply hyperpolarized resting membrane potential, slowly depolarize and show a delayed start of firing during a current injection (Kawaguchi, 1993, Nisenbaum and Wilson, 1995, Planert et al., 2013). The firing pattern during the current inject
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