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Decoquinate br Mechanisms for regulation of intracellular ch
2024-01-10

Mechanisms for regulation of intracellular cholesterol homeostasis Cells maintain intracellular free cholesterol levels and distribution within stringent tolerances by several mechanisms [55]: (1) uptake of native LDL (the major extracellular carrier of cholesterol) by LDL receptors and modified
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Constitutive tyrosine kinase activity of BCR ABL fusion
2024-01-10

Constitutive tyrosine kinase activity of BCR/ABL fusion genes causes uncontrolled cell growth and is also thought to be responsible for a variety of changes in normal cellular functions like differentiation, adhesion, migration and apoptotic response in CML. Therefore it is important to know the exp
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Human
2024-01-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion Human MutL-family complexes (MutLα: MLH1-PMS2, MutLβ:MLH1-PMS1, MutLγ:MLH1-MLH3) exhibit multiple molecular activities including DNA binding, DNA cleavage, ATP binding and hydrolysis [43]. In our recent study, we have uncovered an important function
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eicosapentaenoic acid synthesis Hypoxia of the adipose tissu
2024-01-09

Hypoxia of the adipose tissue is a key step in the inflammatory response linked to obesity and contributes to accelerated tumor progression in the obese population (Rosenow et al., 2013). Intermittent hypoxia exposure induces a 2.2-fold increase in the infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages an
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br Apelin The APJ receptor ligand apelin
2024-01-09

Apelin The APJ receptor ligand apelin firstly in 1998 was segregated from bovine stomach tissue. Human preproapelin gene located on chromosome Xq25–26.1. The apelin preproproteins consist of 77 amino Adenine sulfate residues that are cleaved into biologically active C-terminal fragments of vario
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br Findings br Discussion br Conclusions
2024-01-09

Findings Discussion Conclusions Midwives were more likely to provide effective antimalaria services (including two doses of IPT during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy) to pregnant women if Conflict of interest Authors’ contributions Funding Acknowledgements Resea
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Glycosylphosphatidylinositol GPI cell wall anchor
2024-01-09

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) vx 809 anchor synthesis pathway is another promising antifungal target. Novel inhibitors of Gwt1 and Mcd4, two enzymes in the GPI anchor pathway were identified by the chemical-genomics-based screening platform CaFT (Candida albicans fitness test) [89]. Screening
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We find that the interaction
2024-01-09

We find that the interaction of NSF and SNAP is critically involved in NMDAR-induced PICK1 unclustering. The binding of SNAP to NSF increases the ATPase activity of NSF, which is known to be essential for the unbinding of PICK1 from GluR2 (Hanley et al., 2002). Disruption of the association between
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WKY and SHR strains have important differences mainly in
2024-01-09

WKY and SHR strains have important differences mainly in their sympathetic status but also in the activity of the RAS. The development of hypertension in SHR is clearly related to an increase in sympathetic activity [51], [11]. In addition, increased renal sympathetic nerve activity led to an increa
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Modulating the ability of tumor cells to detoxify ROS
2024-01-09

Modulating the ability of tumor ZSTK474 to detoxify ROS is a key mechanism by which cysteine metabolism affects tumor cell survival. One study observed hypermethylation of cysteine dioxygenase (CDO1) in 60% of tested breast cancer samples, leading to increased ROS detoxification and tumor cell surv
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br Pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease Alzheimer
2024-01-09

Pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease Alzheimer disease is characterized by severe neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, and progressive loss of cognitive abilities. The diagnostic criteria for dementia released by the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association define dementia as the deve
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgments br Introduction Deeper
2024-01-09

Disclosure Acknowledgments Introduction Deeper understanding of the pathobiology of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has led to the development of small LY335979 receptor that target genetic mutations known to play critical roles in the progression to metastatic disease. Mutations in epi
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Secondly as pointed out by
2024-01-09

Secondly, as pointed out by Sulentic and Kaminski in their recent paper [90], most of the AhR literature to date has focused on mouse AhR. Although both mouse and human AhR are interchangeable in many in vitro systems, the in vivo ligand binding affinity is drastically different between the two AhRs
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Regarding the HT B receptors they act as terminal receptors
2024-01-08

Regarding the 5-HT1B receptors, they act as terminal receptors and are involved in the presynaptic regulation of the release of 5-HT. But at spinal level these receptors are principally situated post-synaptically (Sari, 2004). The ability of autoreceptors to regulate extracellular levels of 5-HT dur
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgement br Introduction CYP A
2024-01-08

Disclosure Acknowledgement Introduction CYP17A1 is a multifunctional enzyme with both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities and is essential for the biosynthesis of steroidal 5'-Iodoresiniferatoxin in male testes and adrenal glands. The 17α-hydroxylase activity of CYP17A1 is involved
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