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We used the lead compound C to demonstrate that small
2025-02-11

We used the lead compound C4 to demonstrate that small molecule ACL inhibitors can recapitulate ACL knockdown (KD) in modulation of cancer stemness. We have shown previously that ACL KD reduced the CSC population in multiple cancer cell lines. The E-snail cells are an established CSC model system.
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported in
2025-02-11

Acknowledgements This work was supported, in part, by NIH grant R01-GM071760. Introduction The MADS box genes encode a eukaryotic family of transcriptional regulators involved in diverse and important biological functions. This class of proteins has been identified in yeasts, plants, insects,
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br Other Strategies for HIF Inhibition NSC is another
2025-02-11

Other Strategies for HIF-α Inhibition NSC-644221 is another HIF-α inhibitor acting at the translational level, independently of proteasomal degradation and VHL status, and is devoid of DNA damage-inducing properties [70]. NSC-644221 arrests Gadodiamide gadolinium agent in G2–M through a cell typ
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Because of the critical roles
2025-02-11

Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in energy sensing and cancer cell survival, a huge number of drugs have been proposed to exert their pharmacological effects by means of AMPK activation (Kim and He, 2013). For example, metformin has been shown to activate AMPK in muscle (Sajan et al., 20
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Not all secondary metabolites or natural
2025-02-11

Not all secondary metabolites or natural products can be fully synthesized due to their very complex structures that are too difficult and expensive on industrial scale. Hence, there is an urgent need to search for alternative remedies as naturally occurring biologically active secondary metabolites
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and LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert
2025-02-11

5- and 12/15-LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert arachidonic Mepivacaine HCl into lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB) and 12()-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 15()-HETE, respectively. Evidence from several in vitro and in vivo studies has shown that activation of
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Our results lead to the discovery and characterization of
2025-02-11

Our results lead to the discovery and characterization of VvAAT2, a gene potentially involved in acetate accumulation in grape berries discovered through amino-acid feeding experiments. Incubation with exogenous amino acids has also been a key in the discovery of new genes affecting fruit aromas [13
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nutlin Volatile esters are important to wine quality and
2025-02-11

Volatile esters are important to wine quality and to fresh berry grape flavor, especially in fox grapes (V. labrusca) [16]. Volatile esters such as Z-3-hexyl acetate can be found in V. vinifera ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ berries albeit at low levels and their accumulation diminishes to below detection lev
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974 There are human genes in
2025-02-10

There are 12 human genes in the SLC5A family, and 6 of these are expressed in human heart (Table 2). Little is known about SGLT proteins in the heart. Zhou et al. [56] reported the presence of SGLT1 mRNA in the human heart. Researchers have found that levels of SGLT1 mRNA in heart are approximately
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The following are the supplementary data related
2025-02-10

The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Disclosure of interest Introduction Since the introduction of platinum-based chemotherapy, metastatic testicular cancer has become a curable disease and most testicular cancer patient
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The exact etiology of BPH is not
2025-02-10

The exact etiology of BPH is not completely understood, however this pathology has been associated with elevated Glutaminase inhibitor levels of the androgen DHT (10). Thus, a valuable strategy in BHP treatment is the reduction of DHT (10) levels, by inhibiting its biosynthetic production [6], [8].
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7ACC1 synthesis br Patients and Methods br Results br Discus
2025-02-10

Patients and Methods Results Discussion Gjerdrum et al showed that Axl 7ACC1 synthesis is required to maintain the mesenchymal-like invasiveness of metastatic breast carcinoma cells, but Axl knockdown has no effect on the cell proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells. Mackiewicz et al also showed
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Another contributor for the G M arrest in
2025-02-10

Another contributor for the G2/M arrest in A549 and H1299 cells might be p21WAF1/CIP1 which was up-regulated upon ovatodiolide treatment. p21WAF1/CIP1 is a common CDKs inhibitor which blocks chenodeoxycholic acid receptor G2/M phase progression in various types of cancer cells (Kim et al., 2015, Li
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The therapeutic potential of ML induced MET against cells
2025-02-10

The therapeutic potential of ML327-induced MET against CGP3466B apoptosis inhibitor of mesenchymal origin has not been explored. In the present study, we hypothesized that induction of MET using ML327 would block the growth of ES cells and sensitize to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Herein, we report tha
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Optical coherence tomography angiography is another promisin
2025-02-08

Optical coherence tomography angiography is another promising method for the assessment of corneal neovascularization. This relatively new modality is not yet widely used in part because of current limitations in the definition of images produced, lack of functional information, and inability to det
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